Eating Disorder Referral and Information Center

International Eating Disorder Referral Organization

RISK FACTORS FOR ADOLESCENTS

Research reports that adolescents spend more time talking to their friends than any other activity and high school students spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults.

 

William Corsaro coined the phrase “peer culture” in response to this phenomenon.  “Peer Culture” is characterized by following a specific set of social rules and behaviors, a mutual understanding of accepted actions and norms, and a focus on themes that are repeated and that other members of the group recognize.

 

There is a correlation between “peer culture”, relational aggression, and eating disorders. In fact two of the risk factors for eating disorders as suggested by a panel at the 2004 International Conference on Eating Disorders are “peers’ diet and concern about appearance” and “teasing about weight, shape and appearance”.

 

If the child or adolescent is in a “peer culture” where thinness, dieting, bingeing, or purging are the norm or theme; there will be relational aggression i.e., teasing or isolating. In combination with any of the other established risk factors, or even on its own; relational aggression can trigger an eating disorder.

 

Other risk factors for eating disorders are:

·        Genetic predisposition

·        The mother diets and is overly concerned about appearance

·        High level of weight concerns before age 14

·        High level of perceived stress

·        Perfectionism

·        History of dieting

·        Low self esteem

·        Shy or anxious

·        Loss, tragedy or extreme change

 

An eating disorder is a serious, life threatening illness requiring professional help.

If you suspect a friend or loved one may have an eating disorder; express your concern and go with them for help.

 

Bonnie Witler, Certified Nutritionist

 

 

The views and opinions expressed in this article are strictly those of the author and are presented without editing. The opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the position or the policy of EDReferral.com, and no official endorsement by EDReferral.com of the opinions expressed herein should be inferred.

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